What is Patchwork?
Definition and origin
In order to make a perfect definition of Patchwork, we have to look back a few years. In its beginnings, it was based on join certain pieces of cloth, to form a single. This technique was also used to make certain patches on the fabrics, as a patch, and to continue using them. Although this was its beginning, it is true that little by little, the purpose of the technique was perfected. So much so that what began as a patch became one of the great decorative techniques.
The term Patchwork is the union of two words with English origin: Patch+Work (patch and work). As you surely know, it is a textile technique, or form of sewing, which unites different types of fabrics and in very varied colors.
The truth is that you cannot put a date of birth on Patchwork. This is a really old technique.. So much so that one of them was found in Egypt, in the tomb of a queen, in the year 980 BC. Also in the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries BC, a saddle with this finish was found. While in the I ac it was a rug that incorporated a quilted and patterned finish as well as stitching.
The development of Patchwork
Little by little this technique was used in various parts of the world. North Africa, Syria or India were some of the pioneers. Until it arrived in Europe, a little later than the ones we have mentioned, around the XNUMXth century. When it began to work in Europe it had a very clear purpose: the decorative.
Although quilting applications were already used in Europe, it seems that the arrival of Patchwork took a big turn, because everyone was admiring its great beauty. It was not only suitable for bedding, but also for certain tapestries as well as flags. In the XNUMXth century a variety of quilting was developed in Italy. He was called the 'quilted trapunto'. It is none other than two layers of fabric with which drawings are made in the shape of a hem. The importance of padding should be noted, since it was used as a type of protection. The soldiers came to protect themselves thanks to these padding.
Nowadays It is one of the most used techniques when making bedding.. Both duvets and bedspreads. Although we also know that it does not stop there. Imagination and resources have made us also see bags of this type, cushions and fashion garments. Because both Patchwork and quilting are closely related techniques, which can go together.
What do you need to do Patchwork at home?
Sometimes we think that it can be complicated to start in this technique. Nothing could be further from the truth. Since in addition to letting yourself be carried away by your imagination, you can create your own bags as well as quilts, etc. Remember that being made up of small remnants or pieces of fabric, it is always an ideal way to recycle. Do you want to know what you need to start?:
- Base or cutting board: It is a surface that prevents you from scratching your table. What can be defined as a protector, which also contains measurements in both inches and centimeters. Of course, it will always depend on the one you choose.
- fabric cutter: Although you think that scissors are basic, in this case not so much. It is best to opt for cleaner and more precise cuts that the cutters will leave us. Of course, they are special for this job. They have a round and rotating piece that will move through the fabric, preventing it from fraying.
- Ruler: Without a doubt, a basic element when it comes to cutting fabrics. Try to make them wide and rigid so that they last much longer.
- Sewing machine: To be able to do the job cleaner and with a better finish, the sewing machine is the best ally. A little further down you will have a selection of the best models of sewing machines for patchwork and quilt.
- Bimini: An iron also ensures a perfect finish. Every seam you make will need an ironing.
- the chosen fabrics: It is always better to make sure to choose good clothes so that our work also has a better result. In this case, quality fabrics are necessary. Both silk and linen or wool and flannel are perfect, as well as 100% cotton.
- Needles, pins and thimble: When we have a sewing job in sight, they are essential.
- Paper and pencil: We will need the paper to make the patterns. The pencils can be black and white.
- tape measure and thread: We are going to use cotton thread. Both in beige tones and in the basic black or white, since they are the most demanded tones.
The best sewing machines for patchwork
| Machines | Features | Price |
Singer Starlet 6699 |
-100 stitch programs -12 positions -6 automatic one step buttonholes |
299,90 € View dealsNote: 9 / 10 |
Singer Patchwork 7285Q |
-98 stitches -13 positions -6 one step buttonholes |
320,00 € View dealsNote: 8 / 10 |
Brother JX17FE |
-17 stitches -12 positions -4-point eyelet |
149,99 € View dealsNote: 9 / 10 |
Alfa 2190 |
-120 stitches -12 positions -7 point eyelet |
809,00 € View dealsNote: 7 / 10 |
Bernina Bernette SEW&Go8 |
-197 stitches -15 positions -7 buttonholes in one step |
299,00 € View dealsNote: 9 / 10 |
Singer Starlet 6699
This sewing machine has dimensions of 46 cm long, 27 cm wide and 37 high. It has a total of 100 stitches, of which about 76 are decorative, 9 basic and 8 flexible.
Its threader is automatic, as is the stitch selection. Speaking of them, it should be mentioned that they can reach 6,5 mm in width. In addition, it has an LED light and a back button.
Singer Patchwork 7285Q
In this case we find another Singer machine. It has 98 types of stitches, among which 15 will be for quilting, 8 for elastic fabrics and 61 decorative. It also has 13 needle positions.
The width of the stitch can reach 7 mm. Its dimensions are 34cmx44cmx35. It is an electronic machine, with which you will obtain professional results in the Patchwork technique.
We do not forget its double needle function and also, for thicker fabrics you can switch between two presser foot heights.
Brother CX70PE
A new model of electronic sewing machine. Intended for Patchwork and quilting, with which you will achieve a professional result. You can use it whether or not you have notions in the world of sewing.
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You do not need a pedal to use it. Features 7 buttonhole styles, auto threader, LED light and reverse button. The length of the stitch can reach 5mm, while the width of the same to 7mm. Its speed is 850 stitches per minute. With 6 feed dogs and double height of the presser foot.
Alpha Zart 01
In addition to the 404 stitches and with memory, this machine also has 18 Patchwork stitches. It is easy and comfortable to handle. Perfect to do all the tasks you imagine. It has LCD screen and free arm.
In addition, it has 2 alphabets with symbols, double height of the presser foot, automatic needle threader and stitch speed control.
Bernina Bernette
Another of the electric machines and perfect for both quilting and Patchwork. It is one of the most complete models that you can find Automatic threader, free arm and powerful starting system.
But it is also that it has 15 needle positions and 197 different stitches. In order to create different styles, it has memory functions. Thus, we can save the best creations.
How to do Patchwork
It should be mentioned that there are several techniques that we have available to do Patchwork. We will see little by little the most common. But to start and in broad strokes we must look for pieces of cloth, with whom we are going to work. The ideal is to cut them all in the same way. That is, square or hexagonal, for example.
When you have thought about the shape you are going to give them and before cutting, keep in mind that you must leave an extra half centimeter on each side. because it will help us sew the pieces of fabric. Once this step is done, we will join the pieces as we like. First with pins and then, we will sew them to obtain the expected final result.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTEw4xgWChQ
How to do Patchwork without a needle
Increasingly, the Patchwork technique without a needle is becoming the great favorite. More than anything because of its great simplicity. You can put it into practice when the design is somewhat elaborate. For example, to make Patchwork pictures. This technique is also called 'False Patchwork', because You don't need needles or thread.
To get started, you'll need fabrics of different colors, cardboard or a polystyrene base. In addition to a cutter and glue or silicone gun.
The technique is very simple, as we have mentioned before. First, you need to transfer the chosen design to the surface. That is to say, to the cardboard or to the polystyrene base that you have bought. Then, you will cut out the pattern that forms the design or drawing. We will place each pattern on the fabric and cut it out, but keeping in mind that we must always leave a few millimeters as a margin.
We will be placing the pieces of fabric to cover and fill our design. We will fix them with the glue and that's it.
What fabrics to choose for Patchwork without needles?
It is true that in this case, too cotton fabrics are perfect. But you can also opt for silk. Although in this case, you have to be very precise since it slips a lot. With linen you are going to get your paintings or your works in general to have a more professional appearance. If you don't know much about this technique, stick with the fabrics mentioned. But if you are already a little expert you can also work with synthetic fabrics. They are somewhat more complicated, but not impossible.
Patchwork Applications
bedspreads
A perfect way to cover your bed. In addition to having a long tradition, it will bring a personal and very flattering style to each bedroom. On the one hand, those with a double bed will always be combined with the colors of the room.
All the pastel shades and floral prints They are among the most chosen to add the warmest touch. This type of patchwork quilts They will also add a decorative style with vintage and retro brushstrokes. On the other hand, we find children's quilts, where the most striking colors and drawings will be the protagonists in the rooms of the little ones.
Bags
Another of the great ideas of this technique is to see it reflected in the Life. Without a doubt, they can also be very creative. Made up of colorful and patterned pieces of fabric, they will be perfect for covering a type of shopper bag, or a bag to take shopping.
Cushions
We use them both for the living room and for the bedrooms. Not only with a specific function at break time, but also as decorative detail. Hence, the Patchwork technique also helps us to do so. You will only need the filling and create the cover of your cushion. You can combine colors as well as patterns and make them in different sizes. Decorate your house with these patchwork cushions!.
Armchairs
Both chairs, sofas and individual armchairs can be decorated with this technique. with slight vintage and nordic inspiration, two great ideas come together to decorate the interiors of our home. Because you deserve a break on a work of art! Here is more information on how to get a patchwork armchair.
Patterns
As we well know, thanks to the patchwork patterns we can come up with endless ideas. They are the basis of each of them, that is, the drawings that will inspire us throughout the process. From figures to dolls or instruments and a varied etc.