Imishini Yokuthunga Yasendulo

Imishini yokuthunga yaqala ukuvela ngonyaka ka-1755. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi. imishini yokuthunga endala njengoba sibazi namuhla, babengahlangene nakancane nalabo esivele sinabo ekhaya. Nakuba mhlawumbe ezinye zazo zisasele, likhona ekhoneni le-attic. Kwakujwayelekile ukuthi ogogo bethu babe nayo noma basenayo.

Eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokusungulwa kwayo umshini wokuthunga ubonakala unemininingwane eminingi futhi sibonga iNgisi, uThomas Sanint. Nakuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kunabasunguli abengeziwe abahilelekile, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imishini yokuthunga emidala kuyathuthuka. Omunye wemishini yokuqala enelungelo lobunikazi wenziwe ngokhuni futhi unenaliti yokufaka intambo.

lapho ongathenga khona imishini yokuthunga emidala

Uma unesibungu ukuze usithole, lesi yisikhathi sakho. Ngokungangabazeki, imishini yokuthunga emidala yayihlala isikhathi eside. Ngendlela efanayo, nakuba kwakungekho lutho oluzenzakalelayo ngabo, bebelokhu bethembekile futhi bephelele uma kuziwa ekuqedeni noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Thenga imishini yokuthunga emidalaAkufanele kube yinto eyinkimbinkimbi. Namuhla sine-inthanethi yawo wonke lawo macala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinekhasi le-Amazon kwelinye i-Ebay. Kuzo zombili izindawo uzothola amamodeli aziwa kakhulu emishini yokuthunga, kanye nezinye izesekeli obucabanga ukuthi zilahlekile. Yebo, banakho konke lokhu ngamanani ambalwa amanani amahle ngempela. Nakuba, akulimazi ukwenza amasheke athile ukuthi ungubani umthengisi ukuze ungatholi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwesaba.

Yiqiniso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungaya ku abaqoqi noma izitolo zakudala. Lapho futhi uzothola lezi zinkumbulo ezinhle. Ngendlela efanayo, izitolo ezisemthethweni zihlala zinesikweletu sazo. Nakuba kuhlale kungcono ukubuza ngaphambili ngoba nakanjani bazoba nabo endaweni ephephile.

kuphi ukudayisa imishini yokuthunga emidala 

Uma i-inthanethi ikhona ukuthola nokuthenga izinto, izovuma futhi ukuzithengisa. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuthengisa imishini yokuthunga emidala kuma-portal ahlukahlukene. Kulula njengokufaka isikhangiso kwesinye sazo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kufanele wenze ucwaningo oluncane ngezici zomshini wakho wokuthunga. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba ngaphandle kokungabaza, uzobabuza. Uma ungazigcini izincwadi zeziyalezo, kufanelekile ukuzama ukuthola izici eziyinhloko zazo.

Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzobe uphambi kwayo yonke insalela. Ngakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi iphathwe kanjalo. Thatha ezinye izithombe ngokukhanya okuhle nakuwo wonke ama-engeli, ukuze ngale ndlela ukwazi ukuqonda ubuhle bayo. Uma i-inthanethi ingakunikezi ukuzethemba okukhulu, ungahlala uye esitolo sakudala. khona lapho bazokwazisa futhi bakutshele inani elilinganisiwe lalokho okungase kuwufanele. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela umbono wesibili.

Imishini Yokuthunga Yomculi Wasendulo

ukufaka ukusebenza omunye wemishini yokuthunga yeSinger yakudala, besidinga i-pedal yakho enkulu. Kokubili umshini kanye naye bekuyingxenye yefenisha enkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kwakudingeka ahlale esihlalweni esiphakeme kakhulu, ukuze izinyawo zihlale phezu kwe-pedal. Unyawo lwesokudla lwalubekwe ekhoneni, nakwesokudla se-pedal. Ukuze isithende sinyathele kahle. Ngenkathi unyawo lwesokunxele lumboze indawo engaphezulu nekwesokunxele ye-pedal. Indlela ehlangene kakhulu yokukwazi ukuyihambisa ngokuthanda kwakho.

Lapho i-pedal iyinto elula, kwakudingeka ubeke intambo esondweni. Iqhinga kwaba ukuthi ngesikhathi sinyathela i-pedal, siphinde sihlehlise kancane i-flywheel futhi sibheke ngakithi. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokuthunga weSinger wasetshenziswa. Le mishini kuthiwa ingeyokuqala emlandweni. Uma unayo ekhaya futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ivelaphi unyaka, udinga nje thola inombolo ye-serial. Lokhu kwakuvame ukuqoshwa esisekelweni, eduze kwesondo.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ifayela le- izintengo zomshini wokuthunga wevintage umculiUzothola okuncane kwakho konke. Kuyohlale kuyindaba yesimo sayo sokongiwa nokuthi iyasebenza noma cha. Ungawathenga ngamanani asukela kuma-euro ayi-130. Ungakhuphuka uma unesisekelo nakho konke lokhu, kusesimweni esihle, ukufinyelela izibalo ezifinyelela kuma-euro angama-500. Amanye amamodeli afana ne-Singer 66 K abe namaphethelo egolide kungemuva elimnyama. Yize iSinger 99 K, ibivele iwuhlobo lukagesi kodwa nayo inawo lawo maqeda. Into okuthi uma zisalondolozwe kahle izoba yinsalela.

Imishini yokuthunga ye-Alfa endala

NjengoMculi, i Imishini yokuthunga endala ye-Alfa futhi babene-pedal edumile. Ngakho ukuqaliswa kwayo kwakufana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kancane kancane kwethulwa amamodeli amaningana. Kangangoba imisebenzi yabo nayo ibishintshashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Okuthile okuhle kakhulu kuyo yonke leyo misebenzi yokuthunga eyayenziwe ekhaya futhi evumela ukuqedwa okuphelele kodwa ngemali encane.

Yize bangena emakethe ngemuva koMculi kodwa basheshe badabula. Kwakuyimishini eqinile futhi eqinile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiyalo yakhe yayinezinyathelo ezilula kakhulu okufanele zilandelwe. Into eyayifana nakwamanye amabhrendi. Imishini yokuthunga emidala i-Alfa, besibala lokho obekufanele sikwenze ngisho ne inaliti uhlobo okufanele sikusebenzise. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba kwakuzohlala kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwendwangu esiyisebenzisayo.

Noma kunjalo, kwakulula kakhulu ukubatholela izingxenye eziyisipele. Kodwa kwakungekho okwakungakhathaza ngakho, ngoba incwadi yeziqondiso nayo yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe esimweni ngasinye. Umshini alpha royale yabonakala ngeminyaka yawo-60s futhi yayinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wakudala kakhulu. I-Alfa 482 yenze inhlanganisela yombala namaphetho amhlophe. Ngokuba konke ukunambitheka!. Ngokuqondene namanani abo, namuhla, afana kakhulu nemishini yeSinger yakudala.

Imishini yokuthunga endala ye-Sigma

I-Las imishini yokuthunga ye-vintage sigma kube ngenye yempumelelo enkulu yesikhathi sonke. Kwakuwuphawu lwaseSpain futhi vele, akukho lutho olungaba nomona kwabadlule, ngoba ngisho nokuma kwalo nokuqeda kwakufana kakhulu. Bekungumthungo oqondile, kodwa ngale ndlela futhi kusivumela ukuthi sibonise ukuqedwa okuyimpumelelo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amanye amamodeli anecala le-zig-zag bobbin, nakuba ayengafaki lolu hlobo lokuthunga.

Izinto zokwakha zazizinhle kakhulu futhi ziqinile njengezibonelo zangaphambilini. njalo njalo kwatuswa ukuwagcoba njalo nje. Ngale ndlela, sasazi ukuthi izosebenza kangcono futhi ngaphandle kokwehla nokwenyuka okuncane.

imikhiqizo yomshini wokuthunga wevintage

Impela kukhona njalo ezinye izinhlobo ezizwakala zijwayeleke kakhulu kithi kunamanye. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi imishini yokuthunga endala iye yavela futhi nayo, futhi ngayinye yezinkampani ezisekelayo. Abanye baye bawa endleleni ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, ngokuqinisekile nisakhumbula iningi.

• kwenkawu: Njengoba sesishilo, ingenye yezingqalabutho emishinini yokuthunga. Eyokuqala yavela ngo-1912
• U-Alfa: Yasungulwa ngo-1920 futhi ingeyeSpanishi. Kancane kancane ibilokhu yethula izinto ezintsha futhi isaqhubeka nokuba ngelinye lamagama amakhulu naziwayo.
• UJuki: The Ihhovisi elikhulu likaJuki lise-Tokyo. Ngonyaka ka-1947 yaqala ukuba yingxenye yemishini yokuthunga edume kakhulu neyenziwa ekhaya. Yiqiniso, kamuva kwaphinde kwavumela izinkampani zezimboni.
• I-Pfaff: Uma sikhuluma ngenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zaseYurophu, kufanele sikhulume nge-Pfaff. Yaqala umsebenzi wayo emhlabeni wemishini yokuthunga ngo-1862. Bavela eJalimane. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngesandla futhi yayihloselwe ukukwazi ukuthunga isikhumba sezicathulo..
• Elna: Ikomkhulu layo liseGeneva, kodwa sekunamazwe angaphezu kuka-60 angahlomula ngemikhiqizo yawo. I Elna imishini yokuthunga Zikhona kusukela ngo-1940. Eyokuqala yayihlangene futhi igesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wayo oluhlaza wephula kancane isikhunta ayesijwayele.
• UMfoweth: Omunye ozoshaya insimbi ngokungangabazeki nguBhuti. Inkampani yaseJapan isenabaningi nanamuhla imishini yokuthunga evumelana nesikhathi sayo. Yasungulwa ngo-1908 futhi ngeminyaka yama-50 yayizoqala ukwanda kwayo okukhulu. Uyawazi amamodeli amanje we imishini yokuthunga umfowethu?
• UBernina: Inkampani eyasungulwa ngonyaka we-1893 eSwitzerland. I umshini wokuthunga we-bernina Kwakungeyokuqala yaleli khaya futhi yavela emuva ngo-1932.

Izinyawo zomshini wokuthunga omdala

I-Los izinyawo zemishini yokuthunga emidala Babeyisisekelo sakho. Ayehlanganisa i-pedali ebanzi ngokwanele ekwazi ukubeka izinyawo zombili. Ngale ndlela, ukuphatha umshini kungaba lula ngandlela-thile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba senziwe ngensimbi futhi simbozwe ngokhuni, siyazi ukuthi sibhekene nezinto ezimbili ezinkulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuhamba kwesikhathi akukwazi ukubenza bonakale. Ngakho-ke, baningi abathengisa le ngxenye yomshini. Nakuba kubonakala kuwe njengento engenamsebenzi, ingenye yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngasiphi isizathu, ngoba unganikeza incazelo entsha. Ungaphinda uyisebenzise futhi ulenze itafula elisha noma ihholo. Kunemibono eminingi engaphuma futhi ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle komsebenzi omningi ngemuva kwayo. Kuphela nge-sanding noma i-varnish nopende, ungayithola kahle. Sizohlala sinenkumbulo kanye nokuthinta kwakudala, esikuthanda kakhulu.

izithombe zomshini wokuthunga omdala

Jabulela ngokuvuma ngekhanda okwedlule, ngesilungiselelo sakudala esihlala izingcezu zabaqoqi abahle njengalezi esikubonisa zona.